When it comes to the world of gaming, the term “indie” has become synonymous with a certain level of creativity, innovation, and independence. But what happens when a game doesn’t fit that description? In this article, we’ll explore what makes a game not indie, and what sets it apart from the crowd. From the size of the development team to the funding sources, we’ll take a deep dive into the factors that can make or break a game’s indie status. So grab a controller and get ready to discover what it takes to stand out in the world of gaming!
A game can be considered “not indie” if it is developed by a large corporation or publisher, has a large budget, and is marketed towards a mainstream audience. Indie games, on the other hand, are typically developed by smaller teams or individuals with a more limited budget and are often focused on a niche audience or genre. Additionally, indie games often have a more experimental or innovative approach to game design, while “not indie” games may prioritize more established formulas and mechanics. Ultimately, the definition of “not indie” is subjective and can vary depending on individual perspectives and opinions.
Factors That Make a Game Not Indie
A. Size of the Development Team
The size of the development team is one of the most critical factors that define whether a game is considered indie or not. Generally, indie games are developed by smaller teams, whereas larger teams are more commonly associated with big-budget, mainstream games. However, this distinction is not always clear-cut, as some larger teams may still choose to self-publish their games and be considered indie.
Smaller teams
Smaller teams are typically defined as having fewer than 10 members. These teams often consist of a small group of passionate developers who pool their resources and skills to create a game. The low overhead costs of small teams mean that they can be more agile and innovative in their development process, allowing them to take more risks and experiment with new ideas. This often results in unique and creative games that may not have been possible with a larger team.
Smaller teams also have more direct control over the development process, allowing them to make quick decisions and respond to feedback from players more effectively. This close collaboration between team members can lead to a more cohesive and polished final product.
Larger teams
Larger teams, on the other hand, are typically composed of dozens or even hundreds of developers. These teams have more resources at their disposal, including larger budgets, more advanced technology, and specialized roles for each team member. While this can lead to more polished and sophisticated games, it can also result in a more bureaucratic development process.
Larger teams may also face challenges in maintaining a cohesive vision for the game, as there are more cooks in the kitchen. This can lead to disagreements and delays in the development process. However, some larger teams may still choose to self-publish their games and be considered indie, particularly if they retain creative control and autonomy over the development process.
In summary, the size of the development team is a critical factor in determining whether a game is considered indie or not. Smaller teams often have more creative freedom and can be more agile in their development process, while larger teams may have more resources but face challenges in maintaining a cohesive vision.
B. Budget and Funding
Limited funding
The budget of a game can play a significant role in determining whether it is considered indie or not. Games with limited funding often rely on creativity and innovation to make up for the lack of resources. This can lead to unique and interesting gameplay mechanics that set indie games apart from their more commercial counterparts. However, if a game’s budget is too limited, it may struggle to achieve the same level of polish and production value as larger budget games.
Larger budgets
On the other hand, games with larger budgets are often seen as less indie due to their association with larger corporations and publishers. These games typically have more resources available for development, marketing, and distribution, which can lead to higher production values and more widespread distribution. However, this also means that these games may be subject to more commercial pressures and may be less willing to take risks or innovate in the same way that indie games can. Ultimately, the amount of funding a game receives can have a significant impact on its ability to be considered indie.
C. Marketing and Distribution
Limited marketing and distribution
When a game has limited marketing and distribution, it can be considered as not indie. This means that the game may not have been widely promoted or made available to a large audience. This can be due to various reasons such as lack of funds, lack of experience in marketing, or a lack of a solid distribution plan.
Wide marketing and distribution
On the other hand, when a game has wide marketing and distribution, it can be considered as not indie. This means that the game has been promoted and made available to a large audience through various channels such as online platforms, physical stores, and events. This can be due to the support of a publisher or a large marketing budget. A wide marketing and distribution strategy can increase the game’s visibility and reach a larger audience, which can lead to more sales and success.
D. Creative Control and Ownership
Developer Control
When discussing creative control and ownership, developer control plays a significant role in determining whether a game is considered indie or not. Indie games are often associated with developers who have full control over the creative direction of their projects. This means that they have the freedom to make design decisions, create gameplay mechanics, and determine the overall aesthetic of the game without interference from external sources.
On the other hand, games that are not indie may have a more complex ownership structure, with multiple parties involved in the development process. This can include publishers, investors, and other stakeholders who may have a say in the creative direction of the game. While some of these parties may allow for a certain degree of developer control, it is important to note that the level of control that developers have can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances.
Publisher Control
Another factor that can impact creative control and ownership is the involvement of publishers. Publishers play a crucial role in the development and distribution of games, and their influence can vary greatly depending on the specific publishing deal. In some cases, publishers may provide funding and resources to indie developers, allowing them to retain a high degree of creative control over their projects. However, in other cases, publishers may exert more control over the development process, potentially limiting the creative freedom of the developers.
Ultimately, the level of control that publishers have over a game can have a significant impact on whether it is considered indie or not. While some indie games may have a publisher involved in the development process, the degree of publisher control can vary greatly and may not necessarily impact the game’s indie status. It is important to note that the specific terms of each publishing deal can have a significant impact on the level of creative control and ownership that developers have over their games.
E. Revenue Sharing and Profit Margins
When considering whether a game is considered “indie” or not, revenue sharing and profit margins play a significant role in determining its status. The following are two factors that can affect a game’s classification:
Smaller profit margins
Indie games are often characterized by having smaller profit margins compared to AAA games. This is because indie developers typically have limited resources and funding, which means they have to be more selective when it comes to budgeting for development, marketing, and distribution. As a result, they may not have the same level of financial backing as larger studios, which can affect their ability to generate significant profits.
On the other hand, larger profit margins are typically associated with AAA games, which have access to more funding and resources. These games often have bigger budgets for development, marketing, and distribution, which can translate into higher sales and more significant profits.
Larger profit margins
In addition to having access to more funding and resources, AAA games also tend to have larger profit margins due to their ability to scale production and distribution. They can afford to invest in more marketing campaigns, hire more developers, and create more content, which can help them generate more revenue and increase their profit margins.
In contrast, indie developers may not have the same level of resources or funding to scale their production and distribution, which can limit their ability to generate significant profits.
Overall, revenue sharing and profit margins are important factors to consider when determining whether a game is considered “indie” or not. While indie games may have smaller profit margins due to limited resources, AAA games can afford to invest more in production and distribution, which can lead to larger profit margins.
F. Critical Acclaim and Industry Recognition
Indie Game Recognition
Indie game recognition plays a significant role in determining whether a game is considered indie or not. Typically, indie games are associated with innovative gameplay mechanics, unique storytelling, and a focus on creativity and artistic expression. If a game has been widely recognized as an indie game, it is more likely to be considered as such, regardless of its commercial success.
On the other hand, if a game has been developed by a larger studio or publisher, it may be more difficult for it to be classified as an indie game, even if it possesses the aforementioned characteristics. This is because larger studios and publishers often have more resources and funding, which can lead to more polished and commercially successful games.
Mainstream Game Recognition
Mainstream game recognition is another factor that can impact whether a game is considered indie or not. If a game has received widespread recognition and acclaim from mainstream gaming publications and awards, it is more likely to be considered a mainstream game rather than an indie game.
However, it is important to note that just because a game has received mainstream recognition does not necessarily mean that it is not indie. Many indie games have gone on to receive critical acclaim and industry recognition, proving that indie games can be just as successful as mainstream games.
In conclusion, critical acclaim and industry recognition play a significant role in determining whether a game is considered indie or not. While indie game recognition can help a game be classified as indie, even if it was developed by a larger studio or publisher, mainstream game recognition can make it more difficult for a game to be considered indie, even if it possesses the characteristics of an indie game.
Examining the Criteria for Determining Indie Games
A. The Indie Game Development Process
Unique development process
In the world of indie game development, the process is often markedly different from that of traditional game development. Indie developers often have to navigate the challenges of limited resources, smaller teams, and unique creative visions. These differences can be seen in various aspects of the development process, such as funding, design, and marketing.
- Funding: Indie developers often rely on crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter to secure funding for their projects. This can lead to a more direct relationship with their audience, as they have to pitch their game and convince potential backers of its merits.
- Design: Indie developers typically have more creative freedom, which allows them to experiment with game mechanics and narrative structures. This can result in unique and innovative games that stand out from the crowd.
- Marketing: With limited budgets, indie developers need to be creative when it comes to marketing their games. This can involve utilizing social media, participating in gaming events, and collaborating with influencers to spread the word about their project.
Traditional development process
On the other hand, traditional game development typically involves larger teams, more extensive resources, and a focus on meeting the demands of a broader audience. This often results in a more structured development process, with greater emphasis on meeting deadlines and sticking to established genre conventions.
- Funding: Traditional game development is often funded by larger companies or publishers, which can provide the necessary resources for a more extensive development process.
- Design: While traditional game development may still have some room for creativity, it is often more constrained by the need to appeal to a wider audience and meet genre expectations.
- Marketing: Traditional game development usually involves larger marketing budgets, allowing for more extensive advertising campaigns and the ability to showcase the game at industry events.
In summary, the development process is one of the key factors that define indie games. The unique challenges and constraints faced by indie developers often result in a more creative and innovative approach to game design, while traditional game development tends to focus on meeting the demands of a broader audience.
B. The Indie Game Community and Culture
Supportive community
The indie game community is known for its supportive nature, where developers help each other out, share knowledge, and collaborate on projects. This sense of camaraderie is a defining characteristic of the indie game scene, and it plays a crucial role in the success of many indie games. Indie developers often share their experiences, provide feedback, and offer advice to their peers, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose. This supportive community is instrumental in helping indie developers overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
Competitive community
While the indie game community is generally supportive, it is also highly competitive. Developers are constantly vying for attention, whether it be through social media, game festivals, or press coverage. This competition can be fierce, with indie developers pushing themselves to create the most innovative and engaging games possible. The pressure to stand out in a crowded market can be daunting, but it also drives developers to create their best work.
The competitive nature of the indie game community is not just limited to individual developers. Studios and publishers also compete for the attention of players and industry professionals. This competition can be intense, with indie games fighting for shelf space in physical stores and digital storefronts. The pressure to stand out among the crowd can be overwhelming, but it also drives innovation and creativity in the indie game scene.
In conclusion, the indie game community and culture play a crucial role in defining what makes a game “indie.” The supportive and competitive nature of the community shapes the creative direction of indie games and helps them to succeed in a crowded market.
C. The Indie Game Aesthetic and Style
The indie game aesthetic and style are crucial elements that define a game as indie or not. While some indie games are known for their unique and unconventional artistic styles, others have embraced a more mainstream approach.
Unique artistic style
One of the defining characteristics of indie games is their unique artistic style. Indie game developers often have the freedom to experiment with different visual styles, resulting in games that look different from mainstream titles. This can include hand-drawn graphics, pixel art, or a mix of different artistic styles.
For example, games like “Super Meat Boy” and “Limbo” have a distinctive and recognizable art style that sets them apart from other games. The unique artistic style of indie games often contributes to their charm and helps them stand out in a crowded market.
Mainstream artistic style
While some indie games have a unique artistic style, others have chosen to embrace a more mainstream approach. This can include using popular game engines like Unity or Unreal Engine, which provide developers with a range of pre-built assets and tools to create games that look and feel like mainstream titles.
Some indie games, like “Stardew Valley” and “Celeste,” have adopted a more mainstream artistic style while still maintaining an indie game feel. These games often have a distinctive visual identity that sets them apart from other games in the same genre.
In conclusion, the indie game aesthetic and style are crucial elements that define a game as indie or not. While some indie games have a unique and unconventional artistic style, others have embraced a more mainstream approach. Ultimately, the choice of artistic style depends on the vision of the developer and the game’s intended audience.
D. The Indie Game Narrative and Storytelling
Innovative storytelling
Innovative storytelling in indie games is often characterized by its unconventional approach to narrative and gameplay. Indie developers often take risks by experimenting with non-linear storytelling techniques, such as branching narratives, multiple endings, and player choice. These narrative techniques create a more immersive experience for players, as they are given the opportunity to shape the story in meaningful ways. Innovative storytelling in indie games often reflects the creator’s unique vision and voice, and can lead to more memorable and impactful gaming experiences.
Traditional storytelling
Traditional storytelling in indie games, on the other hand, often follows a more linear and structured approach to narrative. These games often have a clear beginning, middle, and end, with a well-defined plot and character development. While traditional storytelling may not be as groundbreaking as innovative storytelling, it can still be effective in creating emotional connections with players. Traditional storytelling often relies on established narrative techniques, such as character archetypes, foreshadowing, and symbolism, to create a sense of familiarity and nostalgia for players.
Overall, the narrative and storytelling in indie games can vary greatly, from unconventional and experimental approaches to more traditional and familiar techniques. Both innovative and traditional storytelling can be effective in creating engaging and memorable gaming experiences, and the choice of narrative approach often depends on the vision and goals of the indie developer.
E. The Indie Game Mechanics and Gameplay
When assessing whether a game is considered indie or not, mechanics and gameplay play a significant role in the classification process. Indie games are often characterized by their innovative mechanics, while traditional mechanics can indicate that a game is not indie.
Innovative mechanics
Innovative mechanics are a hallmark of indie games. These mechanics are often unique and introduce new ways of playing games. They may challenge traditional gameplay conventions and push the boundaries of what is considered standard in the gaming industry. Examples of innovative mechanics in indie games include:
- Never Have I Ever: A popular party game where players take turns sharing experiences and other players must decide whether to press a button to “confess” if they have also done the same thing.
- Stardew Valley: A farming simulation game that combines elements of role-playing, social simulation, and farming simulation. Players manage a farm, socialize with villagers, and explore the game’s world.
Traditional mechanics
Traditional mechanics, on the other hand, are often associated with games that are not considered indie. These mechanics are well-established and have been used in numerous games, both indie and AAA. Examples of traditional mechanics include:
- First-person shooter (FPS) mechanics: Common in many FPS games, such as Call of Duty and Halo, these mechanics involve shooting and combat in a first-person perspective.
- Platformer mechanics: Platformer games, like Super Mario Bros. and Crash Bandicoot, typically involve running, jumping, and dodging obstacles to progress through levels.
The presence of traditional mechanics in a game may indicate that it is not considered indie, as these mechanics are often associated with larger development studios and mainstream gaming. However, it is important to note that the absence of traditional mechanics does not automatically classify a game as indie, as innovation and creativity can come in many forms.
F. The Indie Game Soundtrack and Audio Design
The indie game soundtrack and audio design play a crucial role in defining a game as ‘not indie’. The unique soundtrack is one of the defining characteristics of indie games. These soundtracks are often created by independent musicians and composers, and they contribute to the unique and distinctive atmosphere of indie games. The music is often minimalistic and experimental, and it complements the game’s aesthetics and themes.
On the other hand, traditional soundtracks are more common in games that are not considered indie. These soundtracks are often created by professional composers and feature a full orchestra or other traditional instruments. The music is often more elaborate and complex, and it serves to enhance the game’s atmosphere and provide a sense of epicness.
In addition to the music, the audio design of a game is also an important factor in determining whether it is indie or not. Indie games often have a distinctive audio design that reflects the game’s unique style and atmosphere. This includes sound effects, voice acting, and other audio elements that contribute to the game’s overall experience. In contrast, games that are not considered indie often have a more polished and professional audio design, with high-quality sound effects and voice acting that are designed to enhance the game’s realism and immersion.
Overall, the soundtrack and audio design of a game are important factors in determining whether it is indie or not. Indie games often have unique and distinctive soundtracks and audio designs that reflect the game’s unique style and atmosphere. In contrast, games that are not considered indie often have more polished and professional soundtracks and audio designs that enhance the game’s realism and immersion.
The Impact of Definitions on the Indie Game Industry
A. Access to Resources and Opportunities
When discussing what defines a game as “not indie,” it is important to consider the access to resources and opportunities that are available to the developer. This can have a significant impact on the ability of an indie game developer to create and release their game.
Limited resources
For indie game developers with limited resources, the lack of funding, equipment, and manpower can pose significant challenges. This can make it difficult for them to create high-quality games that can compete with larger studios. In some cases, indie developers may need to rely on crowdfunding or other alternative funding sources to bring their games to market.
Abundant resources
On the other hand, indie game developers with abundant resources may have an advantage in terms of creating high-quality games. They may have access to more advanced equipment, software, and development tools, which can help them create more sophisticated and polished games. Additionally, they may have more staff members working on their games, which can help them complete projects more quickly and efficiently.
However, it is important to note that having access to resources does not necessarily guarantee success. Many indie game developers with limited resources have still managed to create successful games that have received critical acclaim and commercial success. Conversely, some indie developers with abundant resources have struggled to create games that stand out in a crowded market.
Overall, the availability of resources and opportunities can play a significant role in determining whether a game is considered “indie” or not. However, it is important to remember that success in the indie game industry is not solely dependent on access to resources, and that there are many other factors that can contribute to a game’s success or failure.
B. Recognition and Awards
In recent years, the indie game industry has seen a surge in popularity, with more and more developers creating and releasing games independently. This has led to a rise in the number of indie game recognition awards, which aim to showcase the best and brightest of the indie game community. However, these awards can often be overshadowed by the mainstream game industry’s recognition of large-scale commercial games.
One example of an indie game recognition award is the annual Independent Games Festival (IGF), which showcases and awards the best independent games of the year. The IGF has been instrumental in helping to bring attention to indie games and has helped many developers gain exposure and recognition within the industry.
Another example is the Game Developers Choice Awards, which recognizes the best games of the year, including indie games. The awards are chosen by a panel of game developers, which gives them a unique perspective on the best games of the year.
Mainstream game recognition, on the other hand, is typically focused on commercial games produced by large studios. These games often receive the most attention from media outlets and gaming publications, as they have the largest budgets and are the most heavily marketed. This can make it difficult for indie games to gain the same level of recognition, even if they are critically acclaimed.
However, in recent years, mainstream game recognition has begun to shift towards indie games. This can be seen in the rise of indie game franchises such as Minecraft and Stardew Valley, which have gained massive popularity and critical acclaim. This has helped to bring more attention to the indie game industry and has helped to elevate the status of indie games within the mainstream gaming community.
Overall, recognition and awards play a crucial role in the indie game industry, helping to bring attention to the best and brightest games and developers. While mainstream recognition can still be difficult to achieve, the rise of indie game franchises and the continued growth of indie game recognition awards suggest that the indie game industry is only going to continue to grow and gain more recognition in the years to come.
C. Public Perception and Audience Engagement
Indie game audience
The indie game audience plays a crucial role in shaping the perception of what constitutes an indie game. These players are typically drawn to titles that exhibit unique, innovative gameplay mechanics and design elements. They are often interested in supporting smaller development teams and are more likely to engage with games that offer a personal, hands-on experience. The preferences of this audience can influence the broader definition of indie games, as well as the success of individual titles within the market.
Mainstream game audience
The mainstream game audience, on the other hand, may have different expectations and preferences when it comes to defining what is considered an indie game. These players often prioritize high production values, polished graphics, and larger-scale experiences. They may not necessarily focus on the size of the development team or the funding sources as determining factors in whether a game is indie or not. As the mainstream game audience represents a significant portion of the market, their perceptions and preferences can also shape the way indie games are defined and received by the broader gaming community.
Understanding the differences in perception between these two audience groups is essential for developers and publishers looking to market their games as indie titles. Catering to the preferences of the indie game audience may result in more favorable reception and greater success, while also appealing to the mainstream audience can help to expand the game’s reach and popularity. Striking a balance between these two groups’ expectations can be key to crafting a game that resonates with both indie and mainstream players alike.
D. Future Trends and Direction of the Indie Game Industry
As the indie game industry continues to grow and evolve, it is important to consider the future trends and direction of this dynamic field.
Independent growth
One trend that is likely to continue is the growth of independent game development. With the increasing availability of game development tools and platforms, as well as the democratization of publishing through digital distribution, more and more developers are able to create and release games independently. This has led to a proliferation of unique and innovative games that might not have been possible in the past.
Integration with mainstream industry
Another trend that is likely to shape the future of the indie game industry is increased integration with the mainstream industry. As indie games have become more successful and more widely recognized, larger companies are taking notice and investing in indie developers and their games. This can lead to greater exposure and resources for indie developers, as well as a wider audience for their games. However, it also means that indie developers must navigate the complexities of working with larger companies and balancing creative freedom with financial stability.
Overall, the future of the indie game industry looks bright, with a wide range of opportunities and challenges on the horizon. As the industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how indie developers navigate these trends and shape the future of gaming.
FAQs
1. What is an indie game?
An indie game is a video game that is developed and published by individuals or small teams without the support of a large publisher. Indie games are often characterized by their unique and innovative gameplay, art style, and storytelling.
2. What makes a game not indie?
A game can be considered not indie if it is developed and published by a large company or publisher. Games developed by large studios with extensive resources and funding are typically not considered indie games. Additionally, games that have a massive budget, widespread marketing, and distribution through major retailers are also likely to be considered not indie.
3. What are some characteristics of games that are not indie?
Games that are not indie are often developed using a more traditional approach, with a focus on polished graphics, smooth gameplay, and mainstream appeal. They may also have larger budgets, more marketing support, and a wider distribution network. These games are often developed with the goal of appealing to a mass audience and generating revenue through sales and in-game purchases.
4. Are games that are not indie less valuable or of lower quality?
No, games that are not indie are not necessarily of lower quality or less valuable. Indie games and non-indie games can both be of high quality and offer unique and engaging experiences. The difference between the two lies in the development process, funding, and distribution.
5. Can a game be both indie and not indie?
It is possible for a game to be both indie and not indie, depending on the specific circumstances of its development and distribution. For example, a game developed by a small team with limited resources but published by a large company would be considered both indie and not indie. The distinction between indie and not indie is not always clear-cut and can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the game’s development and distribution.